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@ericxdu23 It's not so much about authentication, as it is about needlessly collecting highly-unique personal data. Combine one's phone number with one's network of contacts, and traffic analysis becomes trivial no matter how good the encryption is.
Given that Signal, Whatsapp, Telegram, and all the rest never actually use the phone network (except for a one-time account setup authentication), there's no technical reason for requiring a phone number. All those services run entirely over data networks after account creation. Collecting phone numbers is entirely about connecting social graphs to real-world identities, for the purposes of law enforcement and advertising data mining.
- ghostDancer likes this.
- Claes Wallin (韋嘉誠) repeated this.
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@karl @ericxdu23 It's about re-use of existing authentication and identification. The main reason WhatsApp sees more use than XMPP is this.
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@karl @ericxdu23 The kids, when asked to find friends using accounts, QR codes, or random strings rather than phonebook, walk the other way.
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@clacke @ericxdu23 I've never bought that excuse by messenger-app makers. They could just as easily use an email address as an ID instead of a phone number. It's not a new concept.
The only reasons to choose phone numbers over email addresses is to track real-world identities and limit people to one account. Combining those two aspects is a data-miner's dream. Why do you think so many web-based services are trying as hard as they can to get users to supply their phone numbers?
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@karl It is both. The first messenger service to treat the phone as a phone rather than a generic internet device won the non-geek users.
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@clacke There is effectively no authentication behind phone numbers, so that can't be the reason. Sure, making it easier for friends to find you (with telephone numbers or e-mail [style] addresses) is a big motivator, but I think @karl is mostly right on this. @ericxdu23
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@lnxw48 @ericxdu23 @karl Clonability of SIM cards and broken GSM (non-)crypto aside, it's two-factor authentication. You need SIM and PIN.
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@lnxw48 @ericxdu23 @karl So from a street perspective, it has recognition, perceived effectiveness and security, and convenience.