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Today is (roughly, depending on your timezone) the 46th anniversary of the launch of #Soyuz 11. Following the earlier failure of Soyuz 10 to dock with #Salyut 1, Soyuz 11 docked successfully with the world's first space station. The three cosmonauts remained on the station for 22 days, setting a space endurance record and gathering valuable experience relating to long-term living in space. The mission ended in tragedy when the descent module depressurised in orbit during preparations for reentry, resulting in the rapid asphyxiation of the crew. The descent module subsequently reentered under automatic control. Recovery crews were shocked to find the crew dead, having attributed the lack of contact to a radio fault. The deaths of the Soyuz 11 crew remain to date the only deaths to have occurred in space, as opposed to during launch or reentry. #spacehistory #sovietspace https://gnusocial.no/attachment/533936
- @mcscx@quitter.se repeated this.
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If you'd like to know more about the Salyut program or the Soyuz 11 incident in particular, I recommend "Salyut - The First Space Station: Triumph and Tragedy" by Grujica S. Ivanovich (https://www.amazon.com/Salyut-Station-Triumph-Tragedy-Springer/dp/0387735852). It is super exhaustive, at times a bit dry, but I can't imagine that there's a more thorough or authoritative source in English. It includes an interview with Alexei Leonov (who was originally planned to command the mission), who communicated with the crew in orbit and offered them advice which, if followed, may have avoided the accident.