When John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth, he wouldn't trust the computer controlled trajectory until Katherine Johnson checked it by hand. Glenn circled the Earth three times in the Friendship 7 capsule.
Katherine Johnson calculated the trajectory followed by Alan Shepard’s Freedom 7 capsule, launched atop a Redstone missile, when he became the first American in space in 1961.
The flight lasted 15 minutes and took him 101 miles above the Earth.
Mathematician Katherine Johnson was born #OTD in 1918.
Her orbital mechanics computations played a vital role in many early NASA missions. Astronaut John Glenn trusted her calculations more than those of his onboard flight computer.
Anyway, if NASA ever does decide to send another probe to Neptune, I hope they'll let me know. I saved the note, which I'd be happy to send to them, to place onboard.
When my daughter was 6yo, she figured out that thing where you sneakily stick a note on someone’s back.
But she didn’t know the notes should say things like “kick me.” Instead, she would put space facts on them. She was really into outer space at the time.
One time I felt something on my back, then heard her run off giggling. I reached around, peeled off the little post-it, and found this:
Voyager 2 continued to collect Neptune data for another month or so after sailing off. But this was the last stop on its Grand Tour. After that, it left the ecliptic and headed off towards interstellar space.
We haven't been back since.
However, if NASA *does* decide to send another probe, there's a little bit of cargo I'd like to add.
Three days after its flyby, Voyager 2 looked back for this gorgeous image of a crescent Neptune and Triton. Triton, much smaller than Neptune, is in the foreground.
Mathematician Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck was born #OTD in 1942.
She is known for her work on PDEs, calculus of variations, topology, and gauge theory, and was the second woman (after Emmy Noether!) to give the plenary lecture to the International Congress of Mathematicians.
Just finished an unplanned re-read of Peter Watts’s marvelous “Blindsight.” Third or fourth time. Accidentally read the first page on my way to another book, and that was that.