@quinn @cstross "necessary but not sufficient" is not the same as "dumb".
Golems were pottery, then irrigation happened and now intelligence was hydraulic engineering with "humors". When we moved to clockwork it was the mechanical Turk and TikTok of Oz. Then electricity showed up and powered Frankenstein and Metropolis (1927). Then we got Colossus and the Harvard Mark 1 actually implementing a difference engine and Turing asked what a scientific approach to the age old question might look like.